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The Conditional Would Be Right
Part 3: Conjugation of the Conditional
 More of This Feature
• Part 1: Introduction to the Conditionaql
• Part 2: Other Uses of the Conditional
 
  Related Resources
• Grammar
• Verbs
• The Future Tense
 
 

Conjugation of the conditional tense is fairly straightforward, because all three types of verbs (-ar, -er and -ir) use the same ending, and the ending is applied to the infinitive rather than a portion of the verb. Also, there are fewer irregular verbs in the conditional.

Here are the endings, using vivir (to live) as an example:

yo -ía viviría, I would live
-ías vivirías, you (informal singular) would live
usted, él, ella -ía viviría, you (formal singular), he, she would live
nosotros, nosotras -íamos viviríamos, we would live
vosotros, vosotras -íais viviríais, you (informal plural) would live
ellos -ían vivirían, you (plural formal), they would live

You may notice that the endings attached to the infinitives are the same as the endings of haber verbs in the imperfect, just as the endings attached to infinitives to make the future tense are the same as the endings of haber in the present tense.

And there's another similarity with the future tense: Some verbs are irregular in the present tense in that the ending is attached to a stem rather than the infinitive. The same verbs that are irregular in the future tense are irregular in the conditional, and in the same way. So just as the first-person future of tener is tendré instead of teneré, the first-person conditional of tener is tendría instead of tenería. The same pattern is followed for the other persons, with this being the full conjugation of tener in the conditional: tendría, tendrías, tendría, tendríamos, tendríais, tendrían.

Here are the most common verbs that are irregular in the conditional:

caber (to fit): cabría, cabrías ...
decir (to say): diría, dirías ...
haber (to have): habría, habrías ...
hacer (to do or make): haría, harías ...
poder (to be able): podría, podrías ...
poner (to put): pondría, pondrías ...
querer (to want): querría, querrías ...
saber (to know): sabría, sabrías ...
salir (to leave): saldría, saldrías ...
valer (to be worth): valdría, valdrías ...
venir (to come): vendría, vendrías ...

Other verbs that are irregular are based on these verbs, such as proponer, to propose, and deshacer, to undo.

First page > Introduction to the Conditional > Page 1, 2, 3

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